A Complaint Summary & Analysis

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"A Complaint" is a short poem by the English Romantic poet William Wordsworth. Published in 1807, the poem is often taken as being about Wordsworth's falling out with his close friend and fellow poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge, though it can also be read as a commentary on the pain of lost love more generally. The poem portrays the love that speaker used to have as a life-enriching force. The loss of this love, in turn, feels like a wellspring of joy has suddenly dried up. In this way, the poem captures the despair felt by anyone who has lost the love of someone dear and can't seem to stop thinking about what used to be.

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The Full Text of “A Complaint”

1 There is a change—and I am poor;

2 Your love hath been, nor long ago,

3 A fountain at my fond heart's door,

4 Whose only business was to flow;

5 And flow it did; not taking heed

6 Of its own bounty, or my need.

7 What happy moments did I count!

8 Blest was I then all bliss above!

9 Now, for that consecrated fount

10 Of murmuring, sparkling, living love,

11 What have I? shall I dare to tell?

12 A comfortless and hidden well.

13 A well of love—it may be deep—

14 I trust it is,—and never dry:

15 What matter? if the waters sleep

16 In silence and obscurity.

17 —Such change, and at the very door

18 Of my fond heart, hath made me poor.

The Full Text of “A Complaint”

1 There is a change—and I am poor;

2 Your love hath been, nor long ago,

3 A fountain at my fond heart's door,

4 Whose only business was to flow;

5 And flow it did; not taking heed

6 Of its own bounty, or my need.

7 What happy moments did I count!

8 Blest was I then all bliss above!

9 Now, for that consecrated fount

10 Of murmuring, sparkling, living love,

11 What have I? shall I dare to tell?

12 A comfortless and hidden well.

13 A well of love—it may be deep—

14 I trust it is,—and never dry:

15 What matter? if the waters sleep

16 In silence and obscurity.

17 —Such change, and at the very door

18 Of my fond heart, hath made me poor.

“A Complaint” Summary

“A Complaint” Themes

Theme Loss, Loss, and Memory

Loss, Loss, and Memory

Line-by-Line Explanation & Analysis of “A Complaint”

Line 1

There is a change—and I am poor;

Lines 2-4

Your love hath been, nor long ago,
A fountain at my fond heart's door,
Whose only business was to flow;

Lines 5-6

And flow it did; not taking heed
Of its own bounty, or my need.

Lines 7-8

What happy moments did I count!
Blest was I then all bliss above!

Lines 9-12

Now, for that consecrated fount
Of murmuring, sparkling, living love,
What have I? shall I dare to tell?
A comfortless and hidden well.

Lines 13-16

A well of love—it may be deep—
I trust it is,—and never dry:
What matter? if the waters sleep
In silence and obscurity.

Lines 17-18

—Such change, and at the very door
Of my fond heart, hath made me poor.

“A Complaint” Poetic Devices & Figurative Language

Extended Metaphor

Juxtaposition

Alliteration

Rhetorical Question

Repetition

Caesura

Asyndeton

Personification

“A Complaint” Vocabulary

Form, Meter, & Rhyme Scheme of “A Complaint”

Form

Meter

Rhyme Scheme

“A Complaint” Speaker

“A Complaint” Setting

Literary and Historical Context of “A Complaint”

More “A Complaint” Resources

External Resources

LitCharts on Other Poems by William Wordsworth

Cite This Page Definition A Complaint
Full Text

1 There is a change—and I am poor;

2 Your love hath been, nor long ago,

3 A fountain at my fond heart's door,

4 Whose only business was to flow;

5 And flow it did; not taking heed

6 Of its own bounty, or my need.

7 What happy moments did I count!

8 Blest was I then all bliss above!

9 Now, for that consecrated fount

10 Of murmuring, sparkling, living love,

11 What have I? shall I dare to tell?

12 A comfortless and hidden well.

13 A well of love—it may be deep—

14 I trust it is,—and never dry:

15 What matter? if the waters sleep

16 In silence and obscurity.

17 —Such change, and at the very door

18 Of my fond heart, hath made me poor.

Lines 3-4

It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil Crushed

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